A recent study by Bankrate found that only 48% of Americans have enough money saved to cover three months of expenses. Worse, 24% don’t have emergency savings at all.
The good news? Smart saving isn’t about perfection – it’s about consistent practice. Anyone can build better habits and grow their bank accounts. These four steps offer a practical roadmap.
Step 1: Start small
Those new to saving sometimes think they need to build their nest egg overnight, which feels overwhelming and can lead to quitting before even trying. That’s why the first step to smart saving is to start small – even if that means setting aside just $5 each week.
The strategy is surprisingly simple. It starts with opening a savings account, preferably a high-yield savings account that earns more interest than a traditional one. Next comes automatic transfers. Scheduling a small weekly or monthly transfer from a checking account to a savings account is a good way to ensure that at least part of each paycheck consistently goes into savings.
Step 2: Build a buffer
The next step is to build an emergency fund. Financial experts typically recommend that people set aside three to six months’ worth of expenses to cover unexpected situations, like job loss, car repairs, or vet bills.
But no one expects that amount to materialize out of thin air. This is another time when it makes sense to start small. A realistic initial goal might be $500 to $1,000.
The most efficient savers keep this buffer in an account separate from their everyday funds. This ensures the money is accessible while helping to prevent accidental spending.
Step 3: Grow emergency funds
Once a buffer is established, savers can work towards the full three-to-six-month cushion financial experts often recommend. The right amount, however, depends on individual circumstances, including job security, dependents, and healthcare costs. For example, someone with a stable job and no dependents might be comfortable with having just three months’ worth of expenses in their emergency fund. But a person with high healthcare costs or a family that depends on their income may aim for more.
Reaching the full emergency fund amount may require budgeting. One simple approach is the 50/30/20 method, which divides net income into three categories:
- Needs (50%), or unavoidable expenses like housing and food.
- Wants (30%), or unnecessary expenses, like travel and entertainment.
- Savings (20%), or money for paying debts and growing an emergency fund.
Whether this method or another, budgeting helps people set aside money intentionally and consistently.
Step 4: Start investing
With a safety net in place, responsible savers can shift to investments. The goal is to help money grow faster and support long-term goals, such as buying a home or paying for education.
Someone interested in more aggressive growth might research Roth IRAs, index funds, and retirement accounts. A common starting point is contributing to a workplace 401(k), especially if the employer offers a match. A match is essentially free money that can help build momentum toward financial goals.
The smart way? Consistent practice
There’s no single formula for saving money. Starting small, creating a safety net, and eventually investing are steps anyone can take regardless of income or experience. The key is to remember that small choices, practiced consistently, can add up to real progress over time.
Source:
http://bankrate.com/banking/savings/emergency-savings-report/
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